Originally built as a trading post by the Phoenicians and then taken over by the Romans under the name of Ruspina, Monastir became important again in the eighth century with the establishment of its fortified Ribat, an imposing defence against seafaring invaders. The family mausoleum of the former President Habib Bourguiba dominates the town. Its gold and green domes and gilt-tipped minarets are particularly beautiful at night, when illuminated. Most visitors stay in the resort of Skanes, which is about 6 miles from Monastir town centre and is ideal for relaxing beach holidays, with golden sands and excellent water sport facilities.